The castle of Papa Luna in Peniscola
February 2, 2010 / posted in category : europe, spain
Peniscola Castle is located in a privileged place at the top of a rocky promontory overlooking the beach where the beautiful city and lies at his feet. The town of Peniscola is situated north of the province of Castellon, Tarragona and almost very close to Benicarlo.
Peniscola Castle was built in the Muslim period to be subsequently conquered by Jaime I. In 1294 it was ceded to the Knights Templar castle that remodelaría greatly. But the Templars were defeated and the castle fell into the hands of James II gave him the Order of Montesa. And here comes the most glorious of this fort, when the Order of Montesa gave the castle to Pope Benedict XIII, Pope Luna, who became his habitual residence. During those years he was papal Peniscola and the castle was remodeled again. Today we find much the same way he left in 1423 Benedict XIII.
The history of this magnificent fortress, besides being linked to religion by the orders that have been owned and papal see, also linked to war and blood. During the War of the Germanies served as a fortress to the royal troops, serving as a refuge to the viceroy of Valencia and other nobles. At that time, Philip strength adapted to the new artillery guns to stop attacks by Berber pirates who ravaged the coast of Valencia.

During the War of Succession troops loyal to the king resisted the attack of the British troops of the Archduke Charles. During the War of Independence, French troops conquered it in 1812 to lose two years later. From this time, and especially after the Carlist its military role was decreasing rapidly.
The castle of Papa Luna, as he is known in the area, is currently owned by Patrimonio, and since 1957 is administered by the Hon. Diputación de Castellón. It is intended to tourist use and features an Exhibit Hall In addition to performing important cultural events (festivals, congresses, conferences, etc).

Anyone who is interested can also visit the castle which frankly is very well preserved and surprise the visitor with its rooms, its courtyard, its walls and towers. Today you can visit this beautiful Castellón defensive work.