For over a year, the international public had been invited to vote for what they thought should be considered the new 7 wonders of the world. The original legendary list of 7 ancient wonders include the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and many more that no longer exist; the only one of which can still be seen are the pyramids of Cairo, Egypt. Therefore, the new destinations have a lot to live up to! The semi-final list of New 7 World Wonders was revealed earlier this week, of which 2 are proudly located in South America.

Iguazu Falls: The massive waterfall spans the political borders of two countries: Argentina and Brazil. On both sides, natural parks of the same name provide for a dramatic environment in which visitors can explore the plants and animals of the area. The falls themselves are comprised of 275 smaller cascades, but the entirety of the view is absolutely stunning. Crashing down hundreds of feet, the water provides for spectacular photo opportunities. For the more daring, Iguazu Falls tours can take you via boat to the base of the natural wonder where you can see, hear, and feel the powerful sprays of the falls.

Amazon Rainforest: Spreading over 40% of the South American continent and the majority of its countries, the Amazon Rainforest is the largest of its kind in the world. Countless exotic species of animals consider the jungle their home, as well as thousands of indigenous natives who have lived there for centuries upon centuries. In Peru, the best jumping points for venturing further into the lust rainforest are the cities of Iquitos (reachable only by air or water) and Puerto Maldonado which is blessed with the nearby Manu Nature Reserve infamous for its incredible wildlife populations. In Brazil, Manaus is a top travel hub to visit before continuing further to jungle lodges such as those situated near the Madre de Dios River. Due to some complexities that may be had when planning a trip to the Amazon, booking Brazil tour packages and Peru tours are highly recommended in order that travelers are able to get the most convenient and best value experience during their holidays.

Shortlisted – the Galapagos Islands: The wildlife rich archipelago of Ecuador. It is considered one of the most biologically diverse areas of the world, and many endemic species of animals live there that cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. From marine iguanas to centuries old sea turtles and exotic bird types, a Galapagos cruise is a perfect excursion for the nature-loving traveler.

Most visitors to Lima wouldn’t know it, but there is a natural wonder right in the city’s backyard. The Pantanos de Villa wetlands lie in the district of Chorrillos and covers 396 hectares, earning it the title as the only protected natural area within city limits. The wetlands here feature 67 different types of plants, including reed plants, and 155 species of birds that call it home. As well, lucky visitor may see some of the 12 types of fishes in the water. Its unique location so close along the Peruvian coast gives it an air of thick humidity during many months of the year, and the best time to visit is from December to March during Lima’s clear summer months.

Another impressive wetland area is the Iberá Wetlands of Argentina. The park is located about halfway between Buenos Aires and the crashing cascades of Iguazu Falls, and is well serviced with tourism resources such as restaurants, hotels, and hostels nearby. Enjoy a boat ride down the streams to get a glimpse of rare birds and animals such as alligators, anacondas, and more. As well, some endangered species such as the maned wolf, jaguar, and giant anteater consider the region their home. There are also reed islands in the water here, much like on Lake Titicaca which lies on the border of Peru and Bolivia up north. The Iberá Wetlands is one of South America’s most well-kept secrets, usually left off of Argentina vacation packages, so the inquisitive traveler should delight in the good chance of being the only one around. This is strange, however, because it is the second largest wetland on the continent!

So what is the largest wetland? The Pantanal in Brazil. This massive wetland ecosystem in Brazil’s Mato Grosso do Sul region spreads over between 54,000 and 75,000 square miles. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is a resource to more than 700 bird species, 100 types of mammals, 260 species of fish, and 80 types of reptiles, making it a mecca for nature lovers. While a boat cruise as part of your Brazil vacation packages will yield an exciting adventure, a more unexpected way to see the Pantanal is to take a horseriding excursion. As well, night tours are fantastic opportunities for seeing exotic wildlife that is invisible during the day, such as jaguars.

Red – Argentina tango: The tango is one of the most iconic exports of Argentina, and particularly Buenos Aires. The vibrant red twirl of a female dancer’s dress and the detailed highlight of her lipstick is an integral part of the sensual and lively dance. To see authentic tango for yourself, head to the port of La Boca on the Buenos Aires part of your Argentina tour or try to get entrance to an unmarked milonga venue.

Orange – Atacama Desert: Chile is famous for Patagonia in the south, Andes mountains down its spine, and desert in the north. The Atacama is the driest desert in the world, and it boasts alien-like landscapes sure to create a world of wonder. One of the most beautiful times to experience it is during sunset when the rays of light turn the entire view a deep hue of orange.

Yellow – Costa Rican sunrays: Costa Rica is a top holiday and honeymoon escape because of its glorious sunlight. The sun gives life to the two coasts–Pacific and Caribbean–and creates enchanting highlights of the country’s many volcanoes.

Green – Brazilian Pantanal: Often unduly forgotten on South America vacation packages is the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands. It is one of the largest of its kind in the world, and it is home to countless wildlife species you won’t soon find in your local zoo. Take a tranquil boat ride through the Pantanal to get even more up close and personal with the incredible nature it has to offer.

Blue – Peru’s Lake Titicaca: Just beyond the small town of Puno in the south of Peru is the highest navigatable lake on the planet. It is best to enjoy Lake Titicaca on a clear sunny day when the brilliance of the sky is magnified tenfold on the surface of the peaceful body of water.

Purple – Peru’s chicha morada: Peruvians are known for their sweet tooth which includes drinks as well. Chicha morada is a deep purple corn-based juice beverage enjoyed alongside anything from a fresh plate of ceviche to a hearty Chinese-Peruvian fusion meal at a chifa restaurant. It is usually served slightly chilled and is light in flavor, making it the perfect drink to enjoy on a hot afternoon.

Why travel only to Peru when Bolivia is also so close by? One of the easiest dual-country holidays to enjoy in South America are the neighbors of Peru and Bolivia, both offering distinct glimpses into Andean and Altiplano life on the continent.

Peru is an absolute place of wonders, with all of its rich heritage and culture to speak of, is a premier destination in South America for due reason. The country features a wide range of climates and geographic regions, making it one of the most ecologically diverse places on the planet. Travel to Peru to see some of the most stunning views on earth, from the vibrant Pacific Ocean coast to the quaint Andean lifestyles of the central highlands and the exotic niches of the Amazon Basin, Peru and its people are an impressive and fascinating example of Latin culture and the results of Spanish colonialism centuries after the making. Another most famous destination is Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel that was created over 600 years ago by the mighty civilization. Researchers today still don’t know exactly why the incredible archeological site in the middle of the Andes was created, but the purpose of religion is the most reasonable motivation. Also worthy of your precious Peru holiday time is Puno along the brinks of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigatable lake in the world. Sunrises and sunsets are particularly beautiful, and the manmade floating reed islands all around still inhabited by the indigenous people as they have lived there for centuries is a breathtaking vista.

Just on the other side of Lake Titicaca on the Bolivian side is the town of Copacabana, the original site whose name lends itself to its more infamous brother in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. From there, visitors may visit the large and impressive Sun Island on Lake Titicaca, providing another beautiful perspective of the lake. Further inland is the capital city of La Paz, the highest city in the world, so make sure to spend some time getting acclimated to the altitude. The massive salt lake of Uyuni is typically the next stop after La Paz. The glistening white salt expanse is flat as a pancake, and an organized 4×4 tour across it will make for some of the most exciting vacation photos one can ask for, not only during your Bolivia travel times but of them all. A visit to the city of Sucre will round out your Bolivian experiences with all of its iconic white colonial buildings, a site which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Argentina1. Mendoza – This city is near Chile in the northern-central region of Argentina. There are two main reasons why travelers frequent this location: for the wine, and for the adventure. The Mendoza Province is known for its luscious wineries and rich products, often red wine that is best paired with a plate of succulent Argentine steak. As for adventure, Aconcagua is the tallest peak in the world outside of the Asian Himalayas, and trekking and climbing enthusiasts alike love to challenge the mountain.

2. Patagonia – This region at the very tip of the country and continent is a boon for nature lovers on a Argentina holiday. The views of arctic wonderland are worth drooling over, and the variety of activities possible makes the area a paradise for adrenaline junkies. One can go trekking, climbing, kayaking, fishing, horseback riding, and more among incredible mountain ranges, high altitude lagoons, ancient glaciers, and more. Argentina’s numerous national parks make these destinations safe places to visit save for the effects of Mother Nature.

Brazil1. Rio de Janeiro – This city is often the first stop for inbound visitors and it will charm you to stay for the entire duration of your holidays. Everything a traveler may seek can be found in Rio: sultry and sinful beaches, incredible food, plenty of excursions available in the looming mountains and jungles, and some of the craziest nightlife in South America. The infamous white Christ the Redeemer statue is a great place to get a panoramic view of the entire city, and during the Carnival season (February or March), the city comes to life even more than usual with unbelievable activity and energy.

2. The Amazon Rainforest – The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, and it spreads over not only Brazil but a majority of the other countries in South America as well. Take an Amazon cruise as part of your Brazil tours and feel the might of the river that started it all. Various jungle lodges provide a fascinating alternative way of experiencing the Amazon Rainforest, and many of them will also help to organize exciting excursions such as canopy walks and visiting close by native villages that have preserved their ancient traditions to this day.

Peru may steal all the spotlight but its neighbors rightfully deserve some attention too. Bolivia and Ecuador are two of the more underrated countries in South America, making them seem like uncharted territory for those who are adventurous enough to discover them. Here, we list 2 of the top destinations for each of these marvelous countries.

Bolivia1. The Unbelievable Salt Flats of UyuniIf you’ve never visited a salt flats before, this is the one to see first. The Salt Flats of Uyuni is the largest expanse of its kind in the world, and no matter what weather condition you see it in, it will surely amaze even the most hardened travelers. In the morning light, the ground glimmers with a silvery sense of magic; at night, this land in the middle of nowhere is great for pitch black star gazing; with a thin layer of rainwater, the land turns into the largest natural mirror on earth. Travel Bolivia and miss this incredible natural wonder, and you’ll kick yourself later.

2. The Dark Mines of PotosíPart of travel is to learn about the local lifestyle, and there is none more distinctive than the mining life of the people of Potosí. This city was once a highlight of the Spanish empire in South America, where they extracted silver to fill the pockets of Spain back at home. Today, the city is slowly being whittled away now that the silver boom industry has trailed off, although hundreds if not thousands of miners still work there daily. The harsh conditions make for sometimes tragic ends, and although there are tours to see this side of Bolivian life, it is suggested that visitors bring something of joy or resource to the miners who risk their lives daily to support their families.

Ecuador1. The Wildlife Wonders of the Galapagos IslandsSo this isn’t on the South American mainland, but Ecuador still has full claim to the amazing Galapagos Islands a few hours flight to the west in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Your Ecuador vacations will undoubtedly be enhanced by a cruise around the islands which host countless species of endemic animals not seen anywhere else on earth. The islands are also the perfect place for the bird watching enthusiast.

2. Quito and its Colonial FlairQuito is one of the oldest cities in the Americas and it shows. A walk down any of the capital city’s winding streets will give way to delightful insights into the area’s architecture as well as local culture. As with almost any South America city, the Plaza de Armas is a charming place to get your bearings and relax in the heart of the city’s historic center. The rustic Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so be sure to bring your camera!

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The seasons in South America tend to be similar to New Zealand, though some areas are more tropical, and others a little wintrier. There are full blown rainforest areas, such as the Amazon where the humidity is high enough to make you feel like it is raining night and day, and then in other parts of the continent there are dry and barren deserts such as the Atacama Desert. It truly is a landmass filled of extremes.

If you are trying to find the best time of the year to travel, it really does depend on exactly where you plan to go.

Some of the countries have distinct rainy seasons, such as Ecuador, and it is best to avoid the full flood of this if possible. It’s a good idea to talk with a specialist when booking your cheap airfare to South America to find the best time of the year to see the sights you most want to see.

It’s a good idea to also check what sort of vaccinations you’ll need while travelling to South America. This can vary a little from season to season, depending on whether any outbreaks of some diseases have been recorded. However, it’s important to have anti malaria treatment at the very least.

Another good idea is to carry some bottled water (bought locally) with you as you travel this area, and eat foods such as fruit and vegetables that contain a lot of water in only places you think feel clean and are better known.

Basic fare at many places is salad, chips and meat, though there are of course amazing local eateries cooking all manner of traditional food that is great to try. The main meal of the day in South America tends to be lunch, and dinner is often not until late in the evening, with many of the countries adopting a siesta type break in the afternoon.

This a collection of countries perfect for those who love to see the rich beauty of rainforests and ancient civilisation, people creating modern cities on the bed of old ones, and a mix of vibrant and creative cultures coming together and learning to live alongside of each other. A pretty good return for a cheap airfare to South America!

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Setting off and Arriving

- Get your South America travel insurance sorted out well ahead of time – this will also cover you against cancellation.

- Make sure you arrive in the day time

- Don’t take an unmarked taxi!

Checking in to your Lodgings

- Even if you’re on a tight budget, don’t take any chances on your safety in South America – if it looks insecure, spend that bit more

- Bring a doorstop with you, to block your door from the inside

- If possible, try and get a room near the stairs or lift.

Valuables

- Keep valuables hidden, and leave your jewellery at home – or at the very least, the hotel safe

- Keep your camera out of sight unless you’re using it – don’t just hang it around your neck.

- Keep your money and passport in a hidden bag under your clothes

Your Safety in South America

- Be constantly aware of your surroundings – people not paying attention are far more likely to be a victim of crime

- Dressing like a tourist will encourage crime. Dress like the locals where possible, and don’t appear the wealthy tourist.

- Do not accept drinks from strangers, and be constantly on the lookout for people trying to spike your drink. Keep your hand over your glass and don’t leave it unattended.

-Be aware of people trying to distract you – pickpockets often work in groups, so while one is chatting to you, you may have another going through your things

- Depending on which area of South America you’re heading to, have some Portuguese (Brazil) or Spanish (most other places) phrases in memory in case you need help, this is also an invaluable South America travel tip for getting directions and communicating with locals

- Pay special attention to suspicious motorcycles – motorcycle robbers work by travelling behind you, snatching valuables and vanishing into traffic.

- If you are mugged or robbed, don’t resist – your possessions are replaceable, and many criminals will injure or kill if you put up a fight

South America Travel Tips for Single Women

- Walk with purpose – confident people who know where they are heading are less likely to be targeted

- If you are getting unwelcome attention, pretend to know less Spanish/Portuguese than you do. Some women find wearing a fake wedding ring can help.

- Don’t give out your hotel’s name or show your room key to anyone.

Stay in Touch

- Arrange your itinerary before you go and leave a copy with friends or family in the UK

- If you’re planning on staying in South America for more than two weeks, register with the local UK embassy – if a search is needed to find you, this will be who the authorities contact.

- Keep in regular contact with friends and family – make use of email, text messages and phone calls…

If anything, you may find these South America travel tips puts you off travel, but really you shouldn’t let them! Travelling in Brazil, Chile or Argentina is a life changing experience, and most people travel there and back without problem. Get decent South America travel insurance, be vigilant and practice a little common sense and you’ll have the time of your life!

First, set your vacation time frame. Doesn’t matter when you go? Then move on to the next step.

Second, pinpoint where you want to travel. List a few key travel destinations or countries, or if you don’t know specifics, just list “beaches” or “Amazon rainforest.” If you have no idea where you want to travel to in South America, you may need a travel agent to give you some suggestions. Or read online in travel forums or search using search engines for South America trip ideas.

Third, set your budget. Want to go five star with all-inclusive resorts? Or traipse around the continent with only a backpack and a couple bucks? It’s best to see what you can afford realistically, and then find a travel agency or travel package that can fit that range. Take into consideration major expenses like hotels, flights, trains, buses, taxis, guides, tours, meals, tips, and gifts or souvenirs. Total up how much you’re willing to spend on all that, and you’ve got a budget.

Fourth, research a few travel agencies and ask friends for recommendations. It’s a good idea to make sure the travel agency you’re interested in has good testimonials, good accreditation ratings, and helpful customer service. Be wary of any “too good to be true” deals, and avoid booking with local agencies in South America – its harder to tell whether they are reliable.

Fifth, write a rough draft of an itinerary. Day 1: travel to your destination country. Day 2: tours, etc. This way, you can see if you can reasonably fit all your favorite destinations into your time frame. This also helps you keep track of smaller details like airport pickups and transfers to your hotels. If you’re not sure of how to get from point A to point B, then you’ll need to highlight that gap for later research, or ask a travel agent for help.

Lastly, now that you’ve got a good start on your South America tours planning, you will have a good idea of whether you feel confident planning and booking the rest of your South America vacation, or if you need the expertise of a travel agent. Whichever you choose, enjoy your trip to South America!

Visit Machu Picchu, the most recognized settlement of the Incas, located in the southern Peruvian Andes in a unique and mystical setting. Touring this holy place is to witness an archaeological site with architectonic and engineering innovations which have survived the ages. There are no words to describe the magnificence of such a scene which has become one of the most highly sought destinations for tour operators in Peru.

Cordillera Blanca is the perfect place for trekking, climbing, cycling, rafting or to simply enjoy the highest mountain in Peru. Huascaran National Park includes the whole Cordillera Blanca above 4.000 m and due of its character of Unesco World Biosphere Reserve, visiting this part of central Peru is a dream comes true for nature and archeology lovers.

The famous Nazca lines, located in the southwest of the country, are a set of gigantic ancient zoomorphic and geometric figures, some simple and others more complex. All images are mapped onto the surface and can be seen in their entirety only from the air. There are more questions than answers about how between 200 BC and 700 inhabitants of this desert were able to draw such immense images on the ground. Close by is located Cerro Blanco, which, with a height of 2078 m is the highest dune in the world, an ideal destination for sand boarding and paragliding in Peru.

Peru is a country with a strong indigenous tradition that can be seen in the colorful markets where each item can be viewed as a small masterpiece. Pisac, a small town located in the Sacred Valley, is one of the best ways to see how the Quechua tradition is experienced today. Pisac´s Sunday Market is well-known and is ideal for having direct contact with locals who are selling their products. At the same time, Pisac is an ideal starting point for tour to Peru, visiting archaeological sites, breathtaking scenery and the local flora and fauna.

Travel to Peru is discovering new tastes and scents, unique music, hallowed stories and congenial people. Ancient history and modern life run together in a poetic and captivating way, resulting in a beautiful country hard to leave behind.

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